Chief Justice of India Surya Kant stresses on building a ‘mediation culture’ for resolving disputes amicably
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Judiciary & landmark judgments· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
Chief Justice of India Surya Kant emphasized the need to build a 'mediation culture' to alleviate court burdens, supported by the Mediation Act of 2023.
Background
CJI Surya Kant highlighted the Mediation Act of 2023 as the statutory basis for mediation in India. Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu proposed a National Judicial Academy in Amaravati and announced incentives for successful mediations.
Facts for Prelims
- Act / BillMediation Act of 2023: Provides statutory backing for mediation as a dispute resolution tool.
- PostSurya Kant: Chief Justice of India (CJI) as of March 2026.
- FactAmaravati: Site proposed for a National Judicial Academy and cited as a model for land pooling via mediation.
For Mains
Q. Discuss how the promotion of a 'mediation culture' can contribute to judicial efficiency and the reduction of pendency in Indian courts.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Institutional bottleneck: High pendency of cases leading to judicial backlog and delayed justice
- Legal framework: Statutory recognition under the Mediation Act of 2023 to formalize out-of-court settlements
- Incentive structure: Need for standardized rewards and incentives to encourage voluntary mediation over litigation
Keywords: Alternative Dispute Resolution · Judicial Pendency · Mediation Act 2023 · Consensus-building · Access to Justice
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.