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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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GST eroding financial freedoms of States: K.N. Harilal

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Fiscal policy, budget & taxation (GST)· Mains·

Why in news

K.N. Harilal, Chairman of the 7th State Finance Commission, argued that the GST regime and the FRBM Act have eroded the financial autonomy of State governments.

Background

K.N. Harilal, Chairman of the 7th State Finance Commission, highlighted that the Union government unilaterally determines indirect taxes under the GST regime. He noted that central revenue from GST has not increased despite its implementation, signaling a potential fiscal crisis.

Facts for Prelims

  • Act / BillFiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act: Legislation aimed at ensuring fiscal discipline.
  • FactGST: A destination-based tax on the supply of goods and services.

For Mains

Q. Critically analyze how the current GST framework and fiscal legislations impact the fiscal federalism and financial autonomy of State governments in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Fiscal autonomy erosion: Centralized determination of indirect tax rates limiting State-level revenue generation
  • Legislative constraints: FRBM Act's impact on State spending flexibility versus fiscal deficit targets
  • Revenue stagnation: Lack of significant growth in central GST revenue despite structural reforms

Keywords: Fiscal Federalism · Financial Autonomy · Revenue Sharing · Fiscal Discipline · GST Regime

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Federalism & Centre-State relationsAlso: GS2 · Bills, Acts & ordinances

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