Above-normal heatwave days likely in most parts of India during March-May: IMD

Why in news

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued a forecast predicting above-normal heatwave days across several Indian states between March and May 2026.

Background

The IMD predicts above-normal heatwave days in regions including West Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, Punjab, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and parts of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. March temperatures are expected to be normal to below normal in most parts of India due to likely normal rainfall following a record low February rainfall.

Facts for Prelims

• FactIMD predicts above-normal heatwave days specifically between March and May 2026
• PlaceRegions expected to face heatwaves include West Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, Punjab, and parts of Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar
• FactFebruary 2026 recorded a record low rainfall across India

For Mains

Q. Discuss the implications of increasing heatwave frequency in India and suggest measures for climate-resilient urban and rural planning.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

• Agricultural stress: Heat stress on Rabi crops and impact on water-intensive irrigation systems
• Public health burden: Rising heat-related morbidity and mortality in regions with high humidity and temperature
• Infrastructure vulnerability: Thermal stress on power grids and railway tracks during peak summer months

Keywords: Climate Resilience · Heatwave Mitigation · Meteorological Forecasting · Climate Adaptation · Thermal Stress

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