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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Sonam Wangchuk detention hearing LIVE: SC to hear wife's plea challenging detention

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Fundamental rights, DPSP & duties· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Supreme Court is hearing a plea by Gitanjali J. Angmo challenging the detention of climate activist Sonam Wangchuk under the National Security Act (NSA).

Background

Sonam Wangchuk was detained on September 26, 2025, following violent protests in Leh demanding statehood and Sixth Schedule status for Ladakh. The petitioner argues the detention is based on 'stale FIRs' and lacks a proximate connection to the events of September 24.

Facts for Prelims

  • Act / BillNational Security Act (NSA) is the primary legislation cited for the detention of Sonam Wangchuk.
  • PlaceLeh, Ladakh, is the location where the protests demanding Sixth Schedule status occurred.
  • FactThe protests on September 24 resulted in four deaths and 90 injuries.
  • BodyThe Supreme Court of India is the judicial body hearing the plea against the detention.

For Mains

Q. Critically examine the balance between the state's power to maintain public order under the National Security Act and the protection of individual fundamental rights.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Judicial oversight: Ensuring detention under preventive-detention laws meets the test of 'reasonable justification' and 'proximate connection'.
  • Constitutional friction: Balancing the Union Territory's administrative requirements with the demands for Sixth Schedule protections in Ladakh.

Keywords: Preventive Detention · Fundamental Rights · Public Order · National Security Act · Judicial Review

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