NITI Aayog panel on critical minerals wants joint efforts, policy support for self-reliance
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Industry, investment & MSMEs· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The NITI Aayog-formed National Critical and Strategic Minerals Committee met to discuss strategies for India's self-reliance in critical minerals like lithium and cobalt.
Background
The committee, chaired by Dr. D.K. Singh (former BARC scientist), includes Dr. Buddhaprakash Jyoti (CMD of SCCL). It focuses on lithium, rare earth elements, cobalt, and nickel to reduce import reliance.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyNational Critical and Strategic Minerals Committee is formed by NITI Aayog
- FactKey minerals identified for self-reliance include lithium, rare earth elements, cobalt, and nickel
- PostDr. D.K. Singh is a former scientist from the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
For Mains
Q. Discuss the strategic importance of critical minerals for India's technological sovereignty and the challenges in achieving self-reliance in their supply chain.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Supply chain vulnerability: High dependence on imports for rare earth elements and lithium for green energy transition
- Geopolitical leverage: Strategic necessity of securing domestic sources to mitigate external supply shocks in high-tech manufacturing
Keywords: Strategic Autonomy · Supply Chain Resilience · Mineral Security · Import Substitution · Critical Minerals
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