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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
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10 Maoists surrender in M.P.’s Balaghat; CM Yadav calls on more to lay down arms

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Left-wing extremism· Prelims·

Why in news

Ten Maoists, including four women, surrendered in Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh, in the presence of Chief Minister Mohan Yadav as part of the state's Naxal-free initiative.

Background

The surrender occurred on December 7, 2025, in the Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh. The Hawk Force, an anti-Maoist unit, facilitated the surrender by communicating the benefits of the state's rehabilitation policy.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactTen Maoists, including four women, surrendered in Balaghat district on December 7, 2025
  • BodyHawk Force is an anti-Maoist unit responsible for facilitating surrenders and establishing contact with Maoist groups
  • PlaceBalaghat is a district in Madhya Pradesh where the surrender took place

For Mains

Q. Discuss the role of rehabilitation policies and security-led initiatives in addressing the Left Wing Extremism (LWE) challenge in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Policy integration: Balancing security-led operations with socio-economic development and mainstream integration
  • Incentive structure: Effectiveness of rehabilitation benefits in inducing voluntary surrender of Maoist cadres

Keywords: Left Wing Extremism · Rehabilitation Policy · Internal Security · Mainstream Integration · Hawk Force

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