India signs agreement to join U.S.-led coalition Pax Silica

Why in news

India and the United States signed an agreement to join the Pax Silica coalition to build resilient supply chains for critical minerals and artificial intelligence.

Background

The Pax Silica coalition was launched in December 2025 to establish secure supply chains for AI-powered prosperity. Member nations include Australia, Greece, Israel, Japan, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Singapore, UAE, and the UK.

Facts for Prelims

• FactPax Silica: A coalition launched in December 2025 for critical minerals and AI supply chains
• PlaceMember nations include Australia, Greece, Israel, Japan, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Singapore, UAE, and UK
• PostAshwini Vaishnaw: Union Minister of India who attended the signing ceremony

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of multi-lateral coalitions like Pax Silica in securing critical mineral supply chains and fostering AI-led economic growth for emerging economies.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

• Resource security: Reducing dependency on single-source suppliers for critical minerals essential for high-tech manufacturing
• Geopolitical alignment: Strengthening India-US strategic ties through shared technological standards and mineral security
• Technological sovereignty: Balancing collaborative AI development with domestic data security and infrastructure needs

Keywords: Supply chain resilience · Critical minerals · Artificial Intelligence · Strategic autonomy · Multilateralism

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