Lion-tailed macaques form large groups outside protected areas in Valparai plateau
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Species, protected areas & wetlands· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
A study by the Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History revealed that endangered lion-tailed macaques (LTM) are forming unusually large groups in non-protected private plantations in the Valparai plateau.
Background
The study monitored LTM populations between February 2021 and August 2024. It recorded a group of 117 LTMs at Puthuthottam, significantly higher than the mean group size of less than 20 individuals observed in protected areas of the Western Ghats.
Facts for Prelims
- EnvironmentLion-tailed macaques (LTM) are an endangered species found in the Western Ghats.
- PlaceValparai plateau is a region in the Western Ghats where LTM populations are being monitored.
- FactA group of 117 LTMs was observed at Puthuthottam, exceeding the mean group size of <20 in protected areas.
- BodySalim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History conducted the long-term monitoring study.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the ecological risks associated with the habituation of endangered wildlife to human-dominated landscapes and private plantations.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Ecological risk: Potential for increased human-wildlife conflict and zoonotic disease transmission due to habituation.
- Habitat fragmentation: Pressure on Western Ghats biodiversity as wildlife expands into non-protected plantation lands.
- Management dilemma: Balancing private land rights with the conservation of endangered species in buffer zones.
Keywords: Habituation · Human-Wildlife Conflict · Biodiversity Conservation · Western Ghats · Endangered Species
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.