Maharashtra installs over 45,000 solar agricultural pumps in a month, claims world record

Why in news

The Maharashtra government claimed a world record for installing 45,911 off-grid solar agricultural pumps in a single month under the PM-KUSUM and Magel Tyala Saur Krushi Pump Yojana schemes.

Background

Maharashtra has installed 7.47 lakh solar pumps to date with a target of 10.45 lakh. The initiative focuses on drought-prone zones, providing 3 HP, 5 HP, and 7 HP pumps based on landholding sizes (up to 2.5, 5, and larger acres respectively).

Facts for Prelims

• SchemePM-KUSUM (Component B) supports the installation of off-grid solar agricultural pumps.
• SchemeMagel Tyala Saur Krushi Pump Yojana is a state-specific scheme in Maharashtra for solar irrigation.
• FactMaharashtra has installed 45,911 solar pumps in a single month as of December 2025.
• FactPump sizing: 3 HP for up to 2.5 acres, 5 HP for up to 5 acres, and 7 HP for larger farms.

For Mains

Q. Discuss how the transition to solar-powered irrigation can enhance climate resilience and water security for Indian farmers in drought-prone regions.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

• Irrigation security: Reducing groundwater depletion by shifting from diesel/electric pumps to solar-powered systems.
• Economic viability: Improving farmer incomes through reduced energy costs and enhanced irrigation reliability.
• Climate adaptation: Mitigating the impact of erratic rainfall in drought-prone zones through sustainable energy.

Keywords: Climate Resilience · Sustainable Irrigation · Renewable Energy · Water Security · PM-KUSUM

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