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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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194 Bangladeshis deported from Meghalaya since 2021

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Border management· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Meghalaya government informed the state assembly that 194 Bangladeshi nationals have been deported since 2021 as part of a crackdown on illegal migration.

Background

Meghalaya has established a multi-layered mechanism along its 443-km border with Bangladesh, featuring 18 check posts, entry gates, and a land customs station. The deportation process involves individuals completing sentences and obtaining travel permits from Bangladeshi authorities.

Facts for Prelims

  • Fact194 Bangladeshi nationals deported from Meghalaya since 2021
  • FactMeghalaya shares a 443-km border with Bangladesh
  • FactMeghalaya has 18 check posts, entry gates, and a land customs station for border monitoring
  • Act / BillMeghalaya Resident Safety and Security Act of 2016
  • Act / BillImmigration and Foreigners’ Act of 2025

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges in managing illegal migration along India's porous borders and evaluate the effectiveness of state-level legislative frameworks in curbing infiltration.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Jurisdictional friction: Coordination gaps between state-level security mechanisms and central border management agencies
  • Legal complexity: Balancing the enforcement of the Immigration and Foreigners’ Act with constitutional protections of movement
  • Logistical bottleneck: Insufficiency of physical infrastructure like check posts to monitor high-volume cross-border movement

Keywords: illegal migration · border management · sovereignty · internal security · extraterritoriality

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Bills, Acts & ordinancesAlso: GS2 · India & neighbourhood

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