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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
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Sunali returns to India six months after being pushed back into Bangladesh

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Border management· Mains·

Why in news

The Supreme Court intervened to facilitate the return of Sunali Khatun, a pregnant West Bengali woman who was allegedly pushed into Bangladesh and subsequently repatriated to India.

Background

Sunali Khatun and her minor child entered India through the Malda district of West Bengal. The Supreme Court ordered the repatriation of six members of two families who were detained in June and deported to Bangladesh.

Facts for Prelims

  • PlaceMalda district: Entry point for the repatriated migrants in West Bengal
  • PostSamirul Islam: Chairperson of West Bengal Migrant Welfare Board
  • FactSix members of two families were repatriated following the Supreme Court order

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges in managing cross-border migration and the role of judicial intervention in protecting the rights of vulnerable migrant populations.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Legal protection: Ensuring due process and non-refoulement principles for vulnerable migrants
  • Border management: Balancing national security protocols with humanitarian considerations for displaced persons
  • Institutional coordination: Role of state-run welfare boards in identifying and assisting stranded migrants

Keywords: non-refoulement · judicial activism · migrant welfare · cross-border migration · humanitarian intervention

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