Tamil Nadu, Manipur breeds to bolster Assam Rifles’ dog squad
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Security forces & agencies· Prelims·
Why in news
The Ministry of Home Affairs directed armed forces to use indigenous dog breeds, leading the Assam Rifles to initiate a pilot project incorporating Manipur's Tangkhul Hui and Tamil Nadu's Kombai breeds.
Background
The Assam Rifles, established in 1835, is inducting two males and eight females of the Kombai breed from Tamil Nadu in April. The project aims for full integration of these indigenous breeds by March 2027 to phase out foreign breeds.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyAssam Rifles: An armed force established in 1835.
- FactKombai breed: Indigenous dog breed from Tamil Nadu.
- FactTangkhul Hui: Indigenous dog breed from Manipur.
- FactMHA Directive: Issued in 2025 to prioritize Indian dog breeds in armed forces squads.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the strategic and ecological significance of promoting indigenous breeds over foreign breeds in the operational capabilities of India's internal security forces.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Ecological preservation: Protecting indigenous genetic diversity against the influx of exotic breeds
- Operational suitability: Adaptation of local breeds to specific Indian terrains and climatic conditions
- Self-reliance: Reducing dependency on imported canine breeds for specialized security tasks
Keywords: Indigenous breeds · Internal security · Operational capability · Biodiversity conservation · Self-reliance
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