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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Assam Assembly passes Bill to ban polygamy

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Assam Assembly passed the Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025, to penalize individuals for entering into a second marriage without legally dissolving the first.

Background

The bill prescribes punishments of up to 10 years in prison and heavy fines for concealing a previous marriage. It specifically excludes Sixth Schedule areas of Assam and Scheduled Tribes recognized under Article 342.

Facts for Prelims

  • Act / BillAssam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025: penalizes second marriage without legal dissolution of the first.
  • FactPunishment for concealing a previous marriage: up to 10 years in prison and heavy fines.
  • FactRepeat offenders: face double the punishment prescribed in the bill.
  • ConstitutionArticle 342: Relates to the recognition of Scheduled Tribes.
  • PlaceSixth Schedule areas of Assam: Exempted from the application of the bill.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the legal and social implications of state-level legislation aimed at prohibiting polygamy while balancing the constitutional protections of tribal identities.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Legal conflict: Balancing individual marital rights against state-mandated protections for women
  • Federal friction: Jurisdictional complexities between state laws and Sixth Schedule protections
  • Cultural sensitivity: Navigating religious interpretations versus statutory legal frameworks

Keywords: Gender justice · Legal pluralism · Constitutional protections · Statutory prohibition · Social legislation

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Bills, Acts & ordinances

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