Andhra Pradesh govt. to decriminalise 42 minor offences to boost speed of doing business
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Industry, investment & MSMEs· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Andhra Pradesh government initiated Phase I of decriminalizing 42 minor offenses under 13 Acts to improve the ease of doing business and promote trust-based governance.
Background
The initiative involves identifying 42 minor offenses across 13 Acts administered by eight departments. The process is mandated by the Jan Vishwas Amendment of Provisions Act, passed in August 2023, to replace criminal penalties with civil penalties or administrative actions.
Facts for Prelims
- Act / BillJan Vishwas Amendment of Provisions Act: Passed in August 2023 to decriminalize or rationalize minor offenses.
- FactAndhra Pradesh government identified 42 minor offenses under 13 Acts for decriminalization in Phase I.
For Mains
Q. Discuss how the decriminalization of minor offenses and shift towards trust-based governance can enhance the ease of doing business in India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Regulatory burden: Excessive criminalization of minor procedural lapses creates a high-risk environment for MSMEs
- Administrative shift: Transitioning from punitive measures to civil penalties improves compliance and reduces litigation
- Governance model: Moving towards trust-based governance to reduce bureaucratic friction in industrial operations
Keywords: Ease of Doing Business · Trust-based Governance · Decriminalization · Regulatory Reform · Administrative Action
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