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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Indian rupee to gauge sustenance of foreign flows, bonds back to supply worries

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Monetary policy, RBI & banking· Prelims·

Why in news

The Indian bond market is facing supply worries as the 10-year benchmark yield rose to 6.7363% amid a record gross borrowing target of ₹17.20 trillion for the next financial year.

Background

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) maintained the interest rate at 5.25% without offering new liquidity support. The 10-year benchmark yield reached 6.7363% on Friday, with analysts predicting a yield range of 6.71%-6.80% for the current week.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactRBI maintained interest rates at 5.25% as of February 2026
  • FactIndia's gross borrowing target for the next financial year is ₹17.20 trillion

For Mains

Q. Analyze the impact of high gross borrowing targets on the yield curve and the stability of the Indian bond market.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Crowding out effect: High government borrowing potentially increasing borrowing costs for private sector investment
  • Liquidity constraints: Impact of RBI's non-intervention on liquidity on bond market volatility
  • Yield curve dynamics: Correlation between fiscal deficit targets and benchmark yield fluctuations

Keywords: Gross borrowing · Benchmark yield · Liquidity support · Monetary policy · Bond market · Fiscal deficit

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