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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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16th Finance Commission identifies T.N. as one of top three States suffering heavy losses of public sector enterprises

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Fiscal policy, budget & taxation (GST)· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The 16th Finance Commission identified Tamil Nadu as one of the top three states suffering heavy losses from State Public Sector Enterprises (SPSEs) in 2022-23.

Background

Tamil Nadu recorded a loss of ₹16,048 crore from SPSEs in 2022-23. Conversely, TNPDCL reported a profit after tax (PAT) of ₹2,073 crore in 2024-25 following the unbundling of Tangedco and government subsidies.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactTamil Nadu SPSE losses in 2022-23: ₹16,048 crore
  • FactTotal state government financial support to SPSEs in 2022-23: ₹2.5 lakh crore
  • FactTNPDCL profit after tax (PAT) in 2024-25: ₹2,073 crore
  • BodyPower Finance Corporation (PFC) compiles the Annual Integrated Rating of Distribution Companies

For Mains

Q. Discuss the fiscal implications of heavy losses in State Public Sector Enterprises (SPSEs) on state-level fiscal health and the role of government subsidies in managing these deficits.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Fiscal strain: High subsidy outlays for SPSEs diverting funds from core social infrastructure spending
  • Structural reform: Impact of unbundling and corporate restructuring on reducing accumulated deficits in power sectors
  • Fiscal federalism: Balancing state-level industrial support with the need for fiscal discipline under Finance Commission guidelines

Keywords: Fiscal Deficit · Public Sector Enterprises · Subsidies · Unbundling · Fiscal Federalism

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗

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