Tadoba tiger’s conduct, health meet NTCA protocol for rehabilitation in natural habitat
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Biodiversity & conservation· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) protocol was invoked to rehabilitate a healthy, transient male tiger from Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve captured in Andhra Pradesh.
Background
A transient male tiger from Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve (Maharashtra) was tranquilized in Andhra Pradesh after entering human habitats. The NTCA's standard operating procedure mandates the release of healthy, non-injured tigers into suitable habitats away from human settlements.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyNTCA: National Tiger Conservation Authority is the statutory body for tiger conservation in India
- PlaceTadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve is located in Maharashtra
- PlaceNagarjuna Srisailam Tiger Reserve is a site proposed for rewilding rehabilitation
- FactThe tiger was tranquilized after venturing into human habitats without attacking humans
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges in tiger rewilding and the importance of standardized protocols in balancing human-wildlife conflict with conservation goals.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Habitat suitability: Conflict between proximity to human settlements and ecological requirements for tiger rehabilitation
- Institutional coordination: Need for inter-state cooperation between Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh for tiger movement management
Keywords: Human-wildlife conflict · Rewilding protocols · In-situ conservation · Habitat fragmentation · Standard Operating Procedure
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