How MGNREGA changed caste and gender relations, and why workers fear losing it
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Mains·
Why in news
Rural workers in Karnataka protested against the proposed 'Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission' framework, alleging it weakens the rights-based nature of MGNREGA.
Background
Protesters in Karnataka argue that the new framework threatens the demand-driven nature of MGNREGA. They highlight the scheme's role in improving women's livelihoods and empowering Dalit communities while criticizing new restrictions on peak-season employment and excessive digitization.
Facts for Prelims
- SchemeMGNREGA: A rights-based, demand-driven rural employment guarantee scheme.
- FactViksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission: The proposed framework replacing/modifying MGNREGA.
- FactProtest location: Karnataka.
For Mains
Q. Critically analyze how MGNREGA has functioned as a tool for social justice for women and Dalit communities, and discuss the implications of shifting to a non-rights-based framework.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Rights-based vs. Welfare-based: Shift from legal entitlement to discretionary employment impacts job security
- Social inclusion: Potential erosion of safety nets for marginalized castes and women in rural economies
- Digital divide: Risks of excessive digitization in rural areas affecting accessibility for low-literacy workers
Keywords: Rights-based approach · Social justice · Livelihood security · Marginalized communities · Demand-driven employment
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