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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
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Indian Coast Guard gears up for 50th Raising Day ceremony

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Border management· Prelims·

Why in news

The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) is preparing to celebrate its 50th Raising Day on February 1, 2026, highlighting its evolution into a major maritime force.

Background

The Indian Coast Guard was established in 1977. It has expanded from an initial seven surface platforms to a current fleet of 155 ships and 80 aircraft.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactIndian Coast Guard (ICG) was established in 1977
  • FactICG fleet currently comprises 155 ships and 80 aircraft
  • BodyICG responsibilities include maritime law enforcement, coastal security, search and rescue, and marine environmental protection

For Mains

Q. Discuss the evolving role of the Indian Coast Guard in securing India's maritime interests and ensuring environmental protection in the Indian Ocean Region.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Maritime domain awareness: Balancing coastal security with the need for humanitarian aid and marine environmental protection
  • Force modernization: Transitioning from a small platform fleet to a multi-dimensional maritime force for law enforcement

Keywords: Maritime Security · Law Enforcement · Search and Rescue · Environmental Protection · Humanitarian Aid

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