Parasitic plant presumed extinct rediscovered in Kerala’s Wayanad district
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Biodiversity & conservation· Prelims·
Why in news
Researchers from M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation and other institutions rediscovered the parasitic plant species *Campellia aurantiaca* in Wayanad, Kerala, after it was presumed extinct for 175 years.
Background
The rediscovery occurred in the Wayanad district of Kerala in an eco-sensitive area prone to landslides. The plant was previously misidentified as a different species in historical records.
Facts for Prelims
- EnvironmentCampellia aurantiaca: A parasitic plant species rediscovered in Kerala's Wayanad district.
- PlaceWayanad: District in Kerala where the rediscovery took place.
- FactThe plant was presumed extinct for 175 years before its rediscovery.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the significance of botanical rediscovery in conservation strategies and the importance of maintaining eco-sensitive zones in biodiversity-rich regions like the Western Ghats.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Taxonomic accuracy: Correcting historical misidentifications to ensure precise conservation status
- Habitat vulnerability: Balancing infrastructure development with the preservation of landslide-prone eco-sensitive zones
Keywords: Biodiversity conservation · Taxonomic status · Eco-sensitive zones · Endangered species · Botanical research
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