Telangana heading to join ageing States; people above 60 years rose from 10.1% to 12.5% in a decade
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Growth, inflation & macro indicators· Mains·
Why in news
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) projected that Telangana will become an ageing state by 2036, joining Tamil Nadu and Kerala, due to a rise in the population above 60 years.
Background
The RBI study indicates that the percentage of the population above 60 years in Telangana rose from 10.1% to 12.5% over a decade. The report suggests that intermediate states must balance growth with early preparation for demographic shifts through fiscal and workforce reforms.
Facts for Prelims
- FactTelangana's population above 60 years rose from 10.1% to 12.5% in a decade.
- FactTelangana is projected to join Tamil Nadu and Kerala as ageing states by 2036.
- BodyThe Reserve Bank of India (RBI) conducted the study on demographic shifts and dependency ratios.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the fiscal and socio-economic implications of an ageing population on Indian states and suggest policy measures to manage rising dependency ratios.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Fiscal strain: Increased pressure on public healthcare and pension funds in states with high dependency ratios
- Workforce dynamics: Potential labor shortages and the need for structural workforce reforms to maintain productivity
- Policy divergence: Need for differentiated fiscal strategies between 'ageing' and 'intermediate' demographic states
Keywords: dependency ratio · demographic shift · fiscal policy · workforce reform · public resources
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.