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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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The Union Cabinet approved the India-European Union free trade agreement

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· External sector, trade & FDI· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Union Cabinet approved the India-European Union free trade agreement, which provides India with preferential access to all 27 EU countries under a single framework.

Background

The agreement was finalized on Friday and approved by the Union Cabinet on Saturday. It is expected to help bilateral trade surpass $190 billion by 2025 and is described as exceeding the China-ASEAN trade deal in size.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactThe India-EU FTA is expected to push bilateral trade beyond $190 billion by 2025.
  • FactThe agreement provides preferential access to all 27 EU countries under a single framework.
  • FactThe pact includes specific provisions for investment, services, and intellectual property rights.
  • FactThe deal is reported to exceed the China-ASEAN trade deal in scale.

For Mains

Q. Discuss how the India-EU Free Trade Agreement can reshape India's position in global value chains and its trade dynamics with the European Union.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Trade diversification: Reducing reliance on single-market exports by leveraging preferential access to 27 EU nations
  • IPR alignment: Balancing India's domestic manufacturing needs with EU's stringent intellectual property standards

Keywords: Bilateral Trade · Preferential Access · Global Value Chains · Intellectual Property Rights · Trade Liberalization

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · India's bilateral relationsAlso: GS2 · Bills, Acts & ordinances

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