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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Russia parliament ratifies key pact on military, logistic support with India ahead of Putin’s state visit

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims·

Why in news

Russia's State Duma ratified the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistic Support (RELOS) agreement with India to enhance military and logistical cooperation.

Background

The RELOS agreement was signed in February 2025 and ratified by the State Duma. It covers procedures for sending troops, equipment, and logistical support during joint exercises, training, humanitarian aid, and disaster relief.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactRELOS: Reciprocal Exchange of Logistic Support agreement between India and Russia
  • FactThe agreement facilitates mutual use of airspace and port calls by warships
  • FactThe pact covers logistical support for joint exercises, training, humanitarian aid, and disaster relief

For Mains

Q. Discuss how the RELOS agreement strengthens the India-Russia strategic partnership and its implications for regional security dynamics.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Logistical synergy: Streamlined procedures for troop movement and equipment transit during joint military exercises
  • Maritime cooperation: Enhanced naval mobility through mutual port calls and airspace access for warships

Keywords: Strategic Partnership · Defense Cooperation · Logistical Support · Maritime Security · Reciprocal Exchange

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