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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
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Shubhanshu Shukla, Group Captain, conferred Ashoka Chakra

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Space technology (ISRO, missions)· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

President Droupadi Murmu conferred the Ashoka Chakra on Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla for his historic role as the first Indian to set foot on the International Space Station (ISS).

Background

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla completed an 18-day mission aboard the Axiom-4 mission. The mission was a collaborative effort between ISRO, NASA, and the European Space Agency.

Facts for Prelims

  • PostGroup Captain Shubhanshu Shukla: First Indian to set foot on the International Space Station (ISS)
  • FactAxiom-4 mission duration: 18 days
  • BodyISRO, NASA, and the European Space Agency collaborated on the Axiom-4 mission
  • FactShubhanshu Shukla has over 2,000 hours of flight experience

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of international space collaborations like Axiom-4 in advancing India's space capabilities and technological sovereignty.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Strategic autonomy: Balancing collaborative space missions with indigenous technological development
  • Human spaceflight: Enhancing India's capabilities for long-duration orbital missions and lunar exploration

Keywords: Space Exploration · International Collaboration · Human Spaceflight · Technological Sovereignty · Axiom-4 Mission

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗

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