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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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A.E. Muthunayagam, former director, Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre, happy for being chosen for Padma Shri

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Space technology (ISRO, missions)· Prelims·

Why in news

Dr. A.E. Muthunayagam, a pioneer in India's liquid propulsion technology, was awarded the Padma Shri for his contributions to science and engineering.

Background

Dr. A.E. Muthunayagam is the former Director of ISRO's Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre. He began his career in the space program in 1966 under Vikram Sarabhai and served as head of propulsion and mechanical engineering divisions at the Space Science and Technology Centre (SSTC).

Facts for Prelims

  • PostDr. A.E. Muthunayagam: Former Director of ISRO's Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre
  • S&TLiquid Propulsion Systems Centre: A key facility under the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
  • FactDr. Muthunayagam joined the space program in 1966
  • S&TSpace Science and Technology Centre (SSTC): Division where Muthunayagam headed propulsion and mechanical engineering

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of indigenous propulsion technology in achieving India's goals of self-reliance in the space sector.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Technological sovereignty: Reducing dependence on foreign propulsion systems for heavy-lift launch vehicles
  • Institutional memory: Importance of retaining veteran expertise in high-precision engineering sectors

Keywords: Indigenous technology · Space exploration · Propulsion systems · Scientific recognition

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗

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