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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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First ‘Made in India’ C-295 aircraft expected to roll out of factory before September: Jaishankar

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar announced that the first 'Made in India' C-295 military aircraft is expected to roll out before September

Background

The C-295 is a military aircraft being manufactured in India through collaboration with Spain. Trade between India and Spain has surpassed $8 billion in recent years, with cooperation expanding into defense, infrastructure, and renewable energy.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactTrade between India and Spain has surpassed $8 billion in recent years.
  • PostS. Jaishankar is the External Affairs Minister of India.
  • S&TC-295 is a military aircraft model being manufactured under 'Made in India' initiative.
  • PlaceIndia is hosting the AI Impact Summit next month (February 2026).

For Mains

Q. Discuss how the 'Make in India' initiative in the defense sector serves as a tool for strengthening bilateral ties and enhancing India's strategic autonomy.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Defense manufacturing: Transition from import-dependency to indigenous production and technology transfer
  • Trade diversification: Expanding bilateral economic ties beyond traditional sectors into renewable energy and infrastructure
  • Strategic partnership: Leveraging defense cooperation to deepen India-EU and India-Spain diplomatic relations

Keywords: Strategic Autonomy · Defense Manufacturing · Technology Transfer · Bilateral Trade · Make in India

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · Defence technologyAlso: GS3 · External sector, trade & FDI

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