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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Odisha’s saltwater crocodile population rises to 1,858

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Species, protected areas & wetlands· Prelims·

Why in news

Odisha’s State Forest and Environment Department reported a rise in the saltwater crocodile population to 1,858 following a drone-based survey in 2026.

Background

The survey was conducted between January 8 and 10, 2026, across Bhitarkanika National Park, Gahirmatha Wildlife Sanctuary, the Mahanadi deltaic area, and the Devi river mouth. The population increased by 32 from the previous year, with the highest concentration (76.64%) found in the Kanika Wildlife Range.

Facts for Prelims

  • PlaceBhitarkanika National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary: Located in Odisha, known for estuarine crocodiles.
  • FactTotal saltwater crocodile count in Odisha: 1,858 as of January 2026.
  • FactKanika Wildlife Range: Hosts 76.64% of the surveyed crocodile population.
  • S&TDrone-based surveys: Utilized by the State Forest and Environment Department for population profiling.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the importance of technological interventions like drone-based monitoring in the conservation of endangered estuarine species in coastal ecosystems.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Data accuracy: Drone technology reduces human error and risk in hazardous estuarine habitats
  • Habitat monitoring: Real-time tracking of population density in deltaic and mangrove ecosystems

Keywords: Conservation technology · Estuarine ecosystems · Population profiling · Biodiversity monitoring

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS1 · Places in news / mapping

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