Eleven arrested; trawler seized for illegal fishing in turtle habitation zones in Odisha's Gahirmatha
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Species, protected areas & wetlands· Prelims·
Why in news
The Odisha State Government arrested eleven fishermen and seized a trawler for illegal fishing in the Gahirmatha marine sanctuary, violating the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
Background
Eleven fishermen from Kendrapara district were apprehended for illegal fishing in the Gahirmatha marine sanctuary. This brings the total number of arrests for such violations to 130 since November 1, 2025.
Facts for Prelims
- EnvironmentGahirmatha marine sanctuary is a critical habitation and nesting zone for endangered Olive Ridley turtles.
- Act / BillWildlife Protection Act, 1972: The primary legislation governing the protection of endangered species and habitats in India.
- FactThe Odisha State Government imposed a seven-month fishing ban along a specific coastal stretch to protect nesting turtles.
- PlaceGahirmatha marine sanctuary is located in the coastal region of Odisha.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges in balancing coastal livelihoods with the conservation of endangered marine species in India's coastal ecosystems.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Enforcement gap: Difficulty in monitoring vast marine sanctuary zones against illegal commercial trawling
- Livelihood conflict: Socio-economic pressure on local fishing communities vs. statutory conservation mandates under Wildlife Protection Act
Keywords: Biodiversity conservation · Marine sanctuary · Sustainable livelihoods · Wildlife Protection Act · Endangered species
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