Scientists call for climate‑resilient model of irrigation and food production
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Cropping patterns & irrigation· Mains·
Why in news
Scientists from public institutions urged the Centre and State governments to reform the farm power subsidy (FPS) program to address carbon emissions and groundwater depletion.
Background
The FPS program is currently heavily reliant on coal-based energy. Researchers propose replacing water-intensive crops with regionally appropriate alternatives like coarse cereals and millets to align with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Facts for Prelims
- FactFarm power subsidy (FPS) program is linked to rising carbon emissions and groundwater depletion.
- FactProposed alternatives to water-intensive crops include coarse cereals and millets.
- FactThe FPS program is noted for its heavy reliance on coal-based energy.
For Mains
Q. Examine how the current farm power subsidy regime impacts India's groundwater levels and carbon footprint. Suggest measures to transition towards climate-resilient agricultural models.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Resource depletion: Accelerated groundwater exhaustion due to coal-powered irrigation and water-intensive crop choices
- Climate-agriculture nexus: High carbon footprint of coal-based energy subsidies hindering India's climate commitments
- Regional inequality: Disparities in subsidy benefits and water availability between different states and communities
Keywords: Climate-resilient agriculture · Groundwater depletion · Carbon footprint · Sustainable Development Goals · Resource management
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