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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
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TNSDA finds rare torpedo jar and 250 ceramic pieces in Poompuhar underwater exploration

GS1History · Society · Geography· Ancient & medieval India· Prelims·

Why in news

The Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology (TNSDA) discovered a rare torpedo jar and 250 ceramic pieces during underwater exploration off the coast of Poompuhar.

Background

The TNSDA conducted three phases of underwater exploration between September 2025 and September 2026. Findings included over 250 ceramic pieces, a rare torpedo jar, ring wells, and four lead ingots from an 18th-century shipwreck.

Facts for Prelims

  • PlacePoompuhar: An ancient port site located off the coast of Tamil Nadu.
  • FactTNSDA discovered over 250 ceramic pieces and a rare torpedo jar during the exploration.
  • FactFour lead ingots were recovered from an 18th-century shipwreck to document ancient trade links.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of underwater archaeology in reconstructing India's ancient maritime trade networks and cultural heritage.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Maritime heritage: Evidence of long-distance trade links via 18th-century shipwrecks
  • Archaeological preservation: Challenges in documenting and preserving submerged artifacts in coastal zones

Keywords: Maritime trade · Underwater archaeology · Cultural heritage · Trade links · Archaeological documentation

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS1 · Places in news / mapping

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