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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Foreign investors become net buyers of Indian equities as machinery imports hit $62 billion

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Growth, inflation & macro indicators· Prelims·

Why in news

Chris Wood's GREED & Fear report highlights a shift in FII behavior as foreign investors became net buyers of Indian equities due to attractive valuations and a surging private-sector capex cycle.

Background

Machinery imports to India rose from $29 billion in FY21 to $62 billion in FY26. Domestic mutual fund inflows reached Rs 3.9 trillion in the first ten months of 2026.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactMachinery imports rose from $29 billion in FY21 to $62 billion in FY26
  • FactNifty index is trading at 18x one-year forward earnings
  • FactNifty MidCap 100 index is trading at 23x one-year forward earnings
  • FactDomestic mutual fund inflows totaled Rs 3.9 trillion in the first ten months of 2026
  • FactAverage monthly domestic mutual fund inflows in 2026 were $4.1 billion

For Mains

Q. Analyze the factors driving the current private-sector capex cycle in India and its implications for long-term industrial growth.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Capital flow dynamics: Resilience of domestic mutual fund inflows as a buffer against FII volatility
  • Industrial expansion: Correlation between rising machinery imports and private-sector infrastructure investment
  • Valuation metrics: Impact of forward earnings multiples on attracting foreign portfolio investment

Keywords: Capex cycle · FII inflows · Forward earnings · Machinery imports · Capital market dynamics

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