Kurumbas of Keralam classified as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group despite lack of script
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Prelims·
Why in news
The Ministry of Tribal Affairs classified the Kurumbas of Keralam as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) despite the community's primary language being an oral one without a script.
Background
The Kurumbas of Keralam primarily speak Kurumba, an oral language with no script. The Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India, is the body responsible for the PVTG classification.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyMinistry of Tribal Affairs: Central ministry responsible for tribal welfare and PVTG classification
- FactKurumba: An oral language spoken by the Kurumbas of Keralam with no script
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges faced by unscripted tribal languages in ensuring the socio-economic inclusion and accurate demographic representation of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Linguistic marginalization: Lack of script hinders access to formal education and government service delivery
- Data invisibility: Difficulty in capturing accurate demographic data for oral-only communities during national census
- Cultural erosion: Pressure to adopt dominant regional languages like Malayalam for external communication
Keywords: Linguistic diversity · Socio-economic inclusion · Demographic representation · Cultural preservation · Vulnerable sections
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