Himachal clears PEHEL project to boost pastoralist livelihoods
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Animal husbandry, fisheries & allied· Prelims·
Why in news
The Himachal Pradesh government approved the PEHEL project to modernize traditional pastoral systems and preserve indigenous small ruminant breeds.
Background
The PEHEL project targets the preservation of Gaddi sheep and Chegu goats in Himachal Pradesh. It aims to support a population of approximately 6.4 lakh migratory and stationary sheep through financial incentives and genetic-led animal upliftment.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceHimachal Pradesh: State implementing the PEHEL project for pastoralists
- Fact6.4 lakh: Estimated population of migratory and stationary sheep in Himachal Pradesh
- EnvironmentGaddi sheep and Chegu goats: Indigenous small ruminant breeds targeted for preservation
- SchemePEHEL project: Initiative providing insurance coverage and social security to pastoralists
For Mains
Q. Discuss the significance of preserving indigenous livestock breeds and modernizing pastoral systems for the socio-economic upliftment of nomadic communities in the Himalayas.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Genetic preservation: Safeguarding indigenous breeds against climate-induced stress and disease
- Livelihood security: Integrating insurance and social security into traditional pastoralist economies
- Modernization vs Tradition: Balancing technological upliftment with the preservation of nomadic cultural identities
Keywords: Pastoralism · Indigenous breeds · Livelihood diversification · Genetic upliftment · Social security
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