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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
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Right to self-determination mustn’t be abused to encourage secession: India slams Pakistan at U.N.

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Mains·

Why in news

India's Counsellor to the UN, Eldos Mathew Punnoose, criticized Pakistan for allegedly misusing the principle of self-determination to promote secession in Jammu and Kashmir.

Background

India's Counsellor Eldos Mathew Punnoose and Pakistan's Permanent Representative Asim Iftikhar Ahmad exchanged positions at the UN. India emphasized that self-determination must not be used to encourage secession in democratic states.

Facts for Prelims

  • PostEldos Mathew Punnoose: India's Counsellor in the Permanent Mission to the UN
  • PostAsim Iftikhar Ahmad: Pakistan's Permanent Representative to the UN
  • FactIndia highlighted developmental challenges faced by the Global South at the UN

For Mains

Q. Discuss the legal and geopolitical implications of the 'right to self-determination' in the context of territorial integrity and international law.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Legal ambiguity: Conflict between UN Charter's right to self-determination and the principle of territorial integrity
  • Geopolitical friction: Use of multilateral forums as platforms for bilateral territorial disputes
  • Sovereignty concerns: Risks of secessionist movements undermining democratic stability in South Asia

Keywords: Territorial Integrity · Self-determination · Multilateralism · Global South · Secessionism

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