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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Astronauts splash down to Earth after medical evacuation from space station

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Space technology (ISRO, missions)· Prelims·

Why in news

NASA astronaut Mike Fincke and three crew members were evacuated from the International Space Station (ISS) due to a serious medical issue, marking the first such evacuation since 1998.

Background

The evacuation occurred after a six-and-a-half month stay on the ISS. The astronauts splashed down off the coast of California. The ISS will operate with a skeleton crew until four new astronauts arrive in February.

Facts for Prelims

  • S&TISS: International Space Station was put into Earth's orbit in 1998
  • PostJared Isaacman: NASA administrator

For Mains

Q. Discuss the physiological and logistical challenges of maintaining long-duration human presence in space and the necessity of emergency medical evacuation protocols.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Medical infrastructure: Limitations of real-time surgical intervention and advanced life support in microgravity
  • Logistical constraints: Impact of emergency crew rotations on scheduled scientific research and orbital maintenance

Keywords: microgravity · human spaceflight · orbital mechanics · emergency protocols · space medicine

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