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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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University of Calicut Botanical Garden designated as Keralam’s second biodiversity heritage site

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Biodiversity & conservation· Prelims·

Biodiversity conservation and in-situ research: a GS3 Environment and Ecology case study.

Why in news

The State government designated the Botanical Garden at the University of Calicut as the second biodiversity heritage site in Keralam.

Background

The 19.5-acre Botanical Garden at the University of Calicut houses rare plants. It will collaborate with a new ₹3.6-crore research facility on conservation projects.

Facts for Prelims

  • PlaceUniversity of Calicut Botanical Garden: Designated as Keralam's second biodiversity heritage site
  • FactThe Botanical Garden covers an area of 19.5 acres
  • FactA new ₹3.6-crore research facility will be established for conservation projects
  • BodyNational Biodiversity Board and State Biodiversity Board: Involved in the designation process

Prelims practice question

What is the total area covered by the University of Calicut Botanical Garden?

  1. (a)15.2 acres
  2. (b)22.8 acres
  3. (c)30.1 acres
  4. (d)19.5 acres
Show answer

Answer: (d) 19.5 acres — The note specifies that the Botanical Garden covers an area of 19.5 acres.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of designating botanical gardens as biodiversity heritage sites in promoting in-situ conservation and scientific research in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Research synergy: Integration of ₹3.6-crore research facilities with heritage sites to enhance conservation data
  • Institutional coordination: Collaborative role of National and State Biodiversity Boards in heritage status designation

Keywords: biodiversity heritage · in-situ conservation · botanical garden · conservation research · institutional framework

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