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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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CAQM invokes Stage 3 action plan as Delhi AQI hits 364

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Pollution (air, water, plastic)· Prelims + Mains·

Environmental Governance: Understanding the regulatory mechanisms and emergency measures for air quality management in Delhi-NCR.

Why in news

The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) invoked Stage 3 of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) as Delhi's AQI reached 364.

Background

The CAQM invoked Stage 3 measures to prevent Delhi's air quality from reaching the 'severe plus' category. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) recorded an AQI of 364 at 8 am on Saturday in Delhi.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyCAQM: Commission for Air Quality Management responsible for air quality management in Delhi-NCR
  • FactDelhi AQI reached 364 at 8 am on Saturday
  • PlaceDelhi-NCR: Region covered by the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP)
  • S&TStage 3 GRAP measures: Includes banning certain vehicles and suspending non-essential construction

Prelims practice question

Which of the following actions is included under the Stage 3 measures of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP)?

  1. (a)Mandatory industrial relocation
  2. (b)Complete ban on all private vehicles
  3. (c)Universal water rationing
  4. (d)Suspending non-essential construction
Show answer

Answer: (d) Suspending non-essential construction — The note specifies that Stage 3 GRAP measures include banning certain vehicles and suspending non-essential construction.

For Mains

Q. Critically analyze the effectiveness of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) in managing seasonal air pollution in the Delhi-NCR region.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Regulatory friction: Coordination challenges between Delhi and neighboring state authorities in NCR
  • Enforcement gap: Difficulty in monitoring non-essential construction sites and vehicle compliance
  • Structural limitation: Reactive nature of GRAP versus proactive long-term industrial emission controls

Keywords: Air Quality Index · Graded Response Action Plan · Delhi-NCR pollution · Commission for Air Quality Management · Environmental Governance

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