With reference to the Horizon Europe programme, consider the following statements: 1. The programme is a research and innovation initiative with a budget of €93.5 billion. 2. The formal association between India and the EU is expected to take effect in January 2025. 3. The programme facilitates collaboration in sectors such as artificial intelligence and space. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

India and EU conclude talks on association with €93.5 billion Horizon Europe programme

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains· 6 November 2026

Science and technology cooperation: a key GS2 angle on India's R&D and technological sovereignty.

Why in news

India and the European Union concluded talks to formalize India's association with the €93.5 billion Horizon Europe research and innovation programme.

Background

The deal is expected to take effect in January 2027. It will allow Indian institutions to bid for funding and lead multinational projects in sectors such as artificial intelligence and space.

Facts for Prelims

FactHorizon Europe is a research and innovation programme with a budget of €93.5 billion
FactThe formal association between India and the EU for Horizon Europe is expected to take effect in January 2027
S&THorizon Europe facilitates collaboration in sectors including artificial intelligence and space

Prelims practice question

With reference to the Horizon Europe programme, consider the following statements:

The programme is a research and innovation initiative with a budget of €93.5 billion.
The formal association between India and the EU is expected to take effect in January 2025.
The programme facilitates collaboration in sectors such as artificial intelligence and space.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a)1 only
(b)1 and 2 only
(c)1 and 3 only
(d)2 and 3 only

Show answer

Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only — Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is incorrect: The association is expected to take effect in January 2027.

For Mains

Q. Discuss how formalizing India's association with Horizon Europe can bolster India's position in global R&D and technological sovereignty.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

R&D synergy: Collaborative funding for high-tech sectors like AI and space exploration
Institutional capacity: Enabling Indian institutions to lead multinational projects rather than just participating
Strategic autonomy: Balancing technology transfer with domestic innovation goals

Keywords: Research and Innovation · Technological Cooperation · Multinational Projects · Strategic Partnership · R&D Funding

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this note How notes are made Source: NDTV ↗Also: GS3 · IT, AI, semiconductors & computing Also: GS3 · Space technology (ISRO, missions)

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