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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
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LeT terrorists training in maritime operations at Charna Island under guise of tourism

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Terrorism & insurgency (J&K, North-East)· Prelims·

Maritime security and non-traditional threats: a GS3 Internal Security case study.

Why in news

Intelligence reports indicate Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) terrorists are receiving maritime and scuba diving training at Charna Island near Karachi under the guise of tourism.

Background

LeT terrorists are reportedly training in underwater operations and scuba diving at Charna Island, located near Karachi. The training is allegedly facilitated by the Pakistani Markazi Muslim League (PMML) to prepare for large-scale sea attacks.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactCharna Island is located near Karachi, Pakistan
  • FactLashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) is the group allegedly conducting maritime training
  • FactPakistani Markazi Muslim League (PMML) is the entity reportedly providing the training

Prelims practice question

With reference to the maritime training reported at Charna Island, consider the following statements:

  1. The training is being conducted at an island located near Mumbai.
  2. The training is being facilitated by the Pakistani Markazi Muslim League (PMML).
  3. Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) terrorists are reportedly receiving scuba diving training.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)2 only
  2. (b)3 only
  3. (c)2 and 3 only
  4. (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer

Answer: (c) 2 and 3 only — Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Statement 1 is incorrect: The island is located near Karachi.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the evolving nature of maritime terrorism and the challenges India faces in securing its coastal borders against non-traditional maritime threats.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Asymmetric warfare: Use of civilian tourism infrastructure to mask clandestine maritime training
  • Intelligence gap: Difficulty in monitoring deep-sea underwater operations and scuba-based infiltration
  • Maritime security: Need for enhanced coastal surveillance and hydrographic monitoring in the Arabian Sea

Keywords: Asymmetric warfare · Maritime security · Coastal surveillance · Non-traditional threats · Intelligence gathering

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