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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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India unveils "Swachh Space" vision to make space activities debris-free by 2030

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Space technology (ISRO, missions)· Prelims + Mains·

Space sustainability and debris management: a key GS3 Science & Technology and Space Governance topic.

Why in news

Union Minister of State for Science Jitendra Singh unveiled the 'Swachh Space' vision to make India's space activities debris-free by 2030.

Background

The 'Swachh Space' vision aims to eliminate new orbital debris from both government and private actors by 2030. Cosmoserve Space, a Hyderabad-based startup, is developing an Orbital Service Station to reduce servicing costs and clean crowded orbits.

Facts for Prelims

  • S&TSwachh Space: India's vision to eliminate new orbital debris by 2030
  • PlaceCosmoserve Space: A Hyderabad-based startup developing orbital cleaning technologies
  • FactOrbital Service Station: Technology intended to reduce servicing costs in space

Prelims practice question

With reference to India's Swachh Space vision, consider the following statements:

  1. The Orbital Service Station is intended to reduce servicing costs in space.
  2. Cosmoserve Space is a startup based in Mumbai developing orbital cleaning technologies.
  3. The vision aims to eliminate new orbital debris by 2030.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)1 only
  2. (b)2 only
  3. (c)3 only
  4. (d)1 and 3 only
Show answer

Answer: (d) 1 and 3 only — Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is incorrect: It is a Hyderabad-based startup.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the importance of space debris management in ensuring the long-term sustainability of orbital assets and India's role in global space governance.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Regulatory gap: Lack of binding international treaties on private actor debris liability
  • Technical bottleneck: High cost of active debris removal (ADR) vs passive mitigation
  • Orbital congestion: Risk of Kessler Syndrome threatening satellite constellations and GPS reliability

Keywords: Space Sustainability · Orbital Debris · Kessler Syndrome · Space Governance · Active Debris Removal

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