A "ferocious" El Niño is taking shape and expected to peak in December 2026
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Climate change & international agreements· Prelims·
Why in news
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported a 'ferocious' El Niño event expected to peak in December 2026, following a 2026 southwest monsoon that ended 13% below the long-term average.
Background
The 2026 southwest monsoon ended nearly 13% below the long-term average of 87 cm. East and Northeast India experienced their driest season since 1901 due to this event.
Facts for Prelims
- FactLong-term average of the southwest monsoon: 87 cm
- Fact2026 southwest monsoon deficit: 13% below long-term average
- PlaceEast and Northeast India recorded their driest season since 1901
- BodyIndia Meteorological Department (IMD) issued the report on November 02, 2026
For Mains
Q. Analyze the impact of extreme El Niño events on India's agricultural productivity and suggest measures to build climate resilience in the Northeast region.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Hydrological stress: Severe rainfall deficits in East and Northeast India impacting groundwater recharge
- Agricultural vulnerability: Crop failure risks due to monsoon variability and erratic precipitation patterns
Keywords: El Niño · Monsoon variability · Climate resilience · Hydrological stress · Agricultural impact
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