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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
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The DelhiPolice Commissioner submitted an affidavit to the Supreme Court on November 3, 2026

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Fundamental rights, DPSP & duties· Mains·

Right to protest vs. public order: a GS2 case study on reasonable restrictions and administrative discretion.

Why in news

The Delhi Police Commissioner submitted an affidavit to the Supreme Court arguing that Jantar Mantar is a public road rather than a designated protest site to justify the state's power to relocate protests.

Background

The Delhi Police Commissioner, Anurag Kumar, submitted the affidavit on November 3, 2026, regarding the de-notification of Jantar Mantar as a protest site. The area hosts 78 foreign embassies, 99 Central government offices, and sees a daily footfall of 1.46 lakh persons.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactJantar Mantar hosts 78 foreign embassies/missions and 99 Central government offices.
  • FactThe area around Jantar Mantar has a daily footfall of 1.46 lakh persons.
  • FactBetween August 1 and August 17, 2026, the stretch recorded 250 distress calls and 109 FIRs relating to theft.
  • FactThe Delhi Police Commissioner argued that the right to protest does not confer an absolute right to a specific location.

Prelims practice question

How many foreign embassies and missions are hosted in the area around Jantar Mantar?

  1. (a)120
  2. (b)78
  3. (c)200
  4. (d)50
Show answer

Answer: (b) 78 — The note states that Jantar Mantar hosts 78 foreign embassies and missions.

For Mains

Q. To what extent can the State restrict the location of peaceful protests in the interest of public order and security? Discuss in the context of the right to dissent.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Constitutional balance: Balancing Article 19(1)(a) and (b) rights against the State's duty to maintain public order and safety.
  • Security-Logistics trade-off: Managing high-density protest sites near sensitive diplomatic missions and government offices.
  • Administrative discretion: The legality of 'de-notification' of public spaces as designated protest zones.

Keywords: Right to Protest · Public Order · Reasonable Restrictions · Public Interest · Right to Dissent · Administrative Discretion

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · Security forces & agencies

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