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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
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KVASU proposes 10-year roadmap to manage 4.5 lakh street dogs via adoption

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Animal husbandry, fisheries & allied· Prelims·

Urban stray management and public health: a GS3 case study on shifting from sterilization to adoption models.

Why in news

Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (KVASU) proposed a 10-year roadmap to the Minister for Local Self-Government to manage 4.5 lakh street dogs via adoption and waste management.

Background

KVASU proposed a shift from sterilization-and-release models to an adoption-based strategy. The roadmap includes a recommendation for monthly subsidies of ₹500 to ₹1,000 for individuals adopting adult dogs.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyKVASU: Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University
  • FactTarget population: 4.5 lakh street dogs in the region
  • FactProposed monthly subsidies: ₹500 to ₹1,000 for adopting adult dogs

Prelims practice question

Which institution proposed a 10-year roadmap to manage street dogs through an adoption-based strategy?

  1. (a)Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University
  2. (b)Indian Veterinary and Animal Sciences University
  3. (c)Indian Council of Agricultural Research
  4. (d)National Institute of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Show answer

Answer: (a) Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University — KVASU proposed the roadmap to the Minister for Local Self-Government to manage street dogs via adoption and waste management.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the limitations of the sterilization-and-release model in urban stray dog management and evaluate the feasibility of adoption-based subsidies.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Fiscal sustainability: Long-term budgetary implications of providing monthly subsidies to private adopters
  • Public health trade-offs: Balancing stray dog population control with rabies prevention and waste management
  • Urban planning: Linkage between improper waste management and the proliferation of stray dog populations

Keywords: Stray dog management · Sterilization-and-release · Waste management · Public health · Fiscal subsidy

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Government policies & schemesAlso: GS1 · Urbanisation

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