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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Cyclone ‘Murasu’ to hit Andhra Pradesh coast with 100-110 kmph wind speeds

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Climate change & international agreements· Prelims·

Disaster management and coastal vulnerability: a GS3 and Environment case study.

Why in news

The IMD reported that a depression over the Bay of Bengal intensified into cyclonic storm ‘Murasu’, expected to make landfall on the Andhra Pradesh coast by November 3, 2026.

Background

Cyclone ‘Murasu’ (meaning 'war drum') is expected to hit the Andhra Pradesh coast with wind speeds of 100-110 kmph, gusting to 120 kmph between Nellore and Narsapur. The Odisha government has issued a high alert for southern Odisha, ordering evacuations from low-lying areas and hilly terrain.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactCyclone ‘Murasu’ expected wind speeds: 100-110 kmph
  • FactMaximum gust speed: 120 kmph between Nellore and Narsapur
  • PlaceLandfall location: Andhra Pradesh coast
  • BodyIMD: Responsible for reporting the intensification of the depression into cyclonic storm ‘Murasu’
  • PlaceOdisha: State issuing high alert and evacuation orders for southern region

Prelims practice question

With reference to Cyclone Murasu, consider the following statements:

  1. The maximum gust speed is expected to reach 150 kmph between Nellore and Narsapur.
  2. The cyclone is expected to make landfall on the Andhra Pradesh coast.
  3. The Odisha government has issued a high alert for southern Odisha.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)1 only
  2. (b)1 and 2 only
  3. (c)2 and 3 only
  4. (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer

Answer: (c) 2 and 3 only — Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Statement 1 is incorrect: The maximum gust speed is expected to be 120 kmph.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges in coastal disaster management in India and the role of early warning systems in mitigating cyclone-induced damage.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Early warning efficacy: Coordination between IMD and state-level disaster management authorities for timely evacuation
  • Geographical vulnerability: Impact of coastal topography and hilly terrain on cyclone-induced rainfall and flooding

Keywords: cyclonic storm · disaster management · early warning system · Bay of Bengal · evacuation protocols

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · Natural disasters & responseAlso: GS1 · Places in news / mapping

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.