Field trainers are preparing enumerators for the second phase of the Census in Uttar
GS1History · Society · Geography· Population, demography & migration· Prelims·
Demographic data collection and census logistics: a relevant GS1 and GS3 topic.
Why in news
Field trainers are preparing enumerators for the second phase of the Census (Population Enumeration) in Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Goa, and Punjab starting December 1, 2026.
Background
The second phase of the Census, the Population Enumeration, involves asking 40 questions per respondent. Enumerators are required to spend 20-25 minutes per respondent, a significant increase compared to the first phase's Houselisting Operations (HLO).
Facts for Prelims
- FactThe second phase of the Census (Population Enumeration) will ask 40 questions.
- FactEnumerators must spend at least 20-25 minutes per respondent during the Population Enumeration.
- PlaceUttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Goa, and Punjab will begin the second phase of the Census on December 1, 2026.
- FactThe first phase of the Census was the Houselisting Operations (HLO).
Prelims practice question
How many questions are to be asked per respondent during the second phase of the Census (Population Enumeration)?
- (a)40
- (b)100
- (c)50
- (d)20
Show answer
Answer: (a) 40 — The note states that the second phase of the Census, the Population Enumeration, involves asking 40 questions per respondent.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the significance of the Census in formulating socio-economic policies and the logistical challenges involved in conducting a large-scale population enumeration in India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Data accuracy: Ensuring high-quality responses across 40 questions to minimize demographic errors
- Logistical complexity: Managing the significant increase in per-respondent time from HLO to Population Enumeration
- Policy utility: Utilizing census data for targeted delivery of social justice schemes and infrastructure planning
Keywords: Demographic data · Population Enumeration · Houselisting Operations · Data collection · Socio-economic planning
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.