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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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VB-G RAM G to rejuvenate traditional Surangams in eight grama panchayats

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Cropping patterns & irrigation· Prelims·

Traditional water harvesting and groundwater recharge: a GS3 case study on climate resilience and rural infrastructure.

Why in news

VB-G RAM G is launching a project to rejuvenate traditional 'Surangams' in eight grama panchayats to improve groundwater recharge and river flows.

Background

The project targets eight specific grama panchayats: Kayyur-Cheemeni, Kodom-Belur, Kallar, Pallikkara, Bedadka, Puthige, Chengala, and Kumbla. Student volunteers from the Central University of Kerala will inventory over a thousand surangams to assess repair conditions.

Facts for Prelims

  • PlaceSurangams are traditional structures being rejuvenated in eight grama panchayats including Kayyur-Cheemeni and Kumbla
  • BodyCentral Groundwater Board (CGB) is the body overseeing the restoration's impact on groundwater recharge
  • FactOver a thousand surangams are slated for inventorying by Central University of Kerala volunteers

Prelims practice question

Which body is overseeing the impact of the Surangams restoration on groundwater recharge?

  1. (a)Rural Development Board
  2. (b)State Water Authority
  3. (c)National Water Mission
  4. (d)Central Groundwater Board
Show answer

Answer: (d) Central Groundwater Board — The Central Groundwater Board (CGB) is the body overseeing the restoration's impact on groundwater recharge.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of rejuvenating traditional water harvesting structures in ensuring groundwater sustainability and climate resilience in rural India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Hydrological restoration: Enhancing aquifer recharge and riverine flow through indigenous water management systems
  • Community-led conservation: Leveraging academic volunteerism and local panchayat structures for infrastructure maintenance

Keywords: Groundwater recharge · Traditional water harvesting · Climate resilience · Rural infrastructure · Aquifer management

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