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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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US Defence Intelligence Agency releases WorldView-3 photo of China's Shenlong space plane

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Space technology (ISRO, missions)· Prelims·

Space security and dual-use technology: a relevant GS3 and Science & Technology case study.

Why in news

The US Defence Intelligence Agency released a WorldView-3 satellite photograph of China's Shenlong space plane, highlighting the monitoring of reusable space vehicles.

Background

The WorldView-3 satellite, operated by Vantor, captured the Shenlong space plane from 90 kilometres away. The image depicts the reusable vehicle's open payload bay during its third mission.

Facts for Prelims

  • S&TShenlong: A reusable space plane launched by China.
  • S&TLong March-2F: The rocket used by China to launch the Shenlong space plane.
  • FactWorldView-3: A satellite operated by Vantor capable of high-resolution imagery.
  • FactLeoLabs: An entity that detected objects released by Shenlong in 2023 and June 2026.

Prelims practice question

Which rocket is used by China to launch the Shenlong space plane?

  1. (a)Falcon 9
  2. (b)Ariane 5
  3. (c)GSLV Mk III
  4. (d)Long March-2F
Show answer

Answer: (d) Long March-2F — The note specifies that the Long March-2F is the rocket used by China to launch the Shenlong space plane.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the implications of reusable space vehicles and satellite surveillance on global space security and the growing competition for space dominance.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Dual-use technology: Challenges in distinguishing civilian space exploration from military orbital capabilities
  • Orbital debris management: Risks posed by frequent launches of reusable vehicles and payload releases
  • Surveillance parity: Impact of high-resolution commercial satellite imagery on strategic intelligence

Keywords: Space Security · Reusable Spacecraft · Orbital Surveillance · Dual-use Technology · Space Diplomacy

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: Times of India ↗

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