"Very severe" Cyclone Arnab threatens 12 million people as 50,000 evacuated
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Nuclear & new energy technology· Prelims·
Disaster management and coastal vulnerability: a GS3 case study on early warning systems.
Why in news
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued a warning for 'very severe' Cyclone Arnab, which is expected to make landfall in Andhra Pradesh and Odisha.
Background
Cyclone Arnab is projected to have wind speeds of 115-125 km/h. Authorities have evacuated 50,000 people and cancelled 12 trains while suspending 53 routes in the affected regions.
Facts for Prelims
- FactCyclone Arnab wind speeds: 115-125 km/h.
- FactAffected population: 12 million people in Andhra Pradesh and Odisha.
- PlaceNepal: Advised tourists to avoid high-altitude areas until Saturday due to the cyclone's impact.
Prelims practice question
Which country advised tourists to avoid high-altitude areas due to the impact of Cyclone Arnab?
- (a)Nepal
- (b)Myanmar
- (c)Bangladesh
- (d)Bhutan
Show answer
Answer: (a) Nepal — The note mentions that Nepal advised tourists to avoid high-altitude areas until Saturday due to the cyclone's impact.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges in disaster management and early warning systems for coastal states facing frequent cyclonic activities in the Bay of Bengal.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Communication gap: Delays in disseminating real-time IMD alerts to remote coastal fishing communities
- Infrastructure vulnerability: High susceptibility of railway and transport networks to storm-surge damage
- Evacuation logistics: Coordination hurdles between state authorities and railway bodies during mass evacuations
Keywords: Early Warning System · Coastal Vulnerability · Disaster Mitigation · Climate Resilience · Last-mile Connectivity
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.