Supreme Court warns Rajasthan of CBI probe over illegal mining in river system
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Judiciary & landmark judgments· Prelims + Mains·
Judicial oversight in environmental governance and natural resource management: a GS2 and Ethics case study.
Why in news
The Supreme Court warned the Rajasthan government of a CBI probe into illegal mining activities within the Jojari-Luni-Bandi river system.
Background
A Supreme Court Bench of Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta issued the warning on October 26, 2026. The court questioned officials who regularised mining leases and demanded a financial proposal for Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETPs) by November 27.
Facts for Prelims
- FactDeadline for Rajasthan to submit financial proposal for CETPs: November 27, 2026
Prelims practice question
Which river system was the subject of the Supreme Court's warning regarding illegal mining in Rajasthan?
- (a)Godavari-Krishna
- (b)Jojari-Luni-Bandi
- (c)Narmada-Tapti
- (d)Mahanadi-Godavari
Show answer
Answer: (b) Jojari-Luni-Bandi — The Supreme Court warned of a CBI probe into illegal mining activities within the Jojari-Luni-Bandi river system.
For Mains
Q. Examine the role of the judiciary in ensuring environmental accountability and curbing illegal mining activities in India's river systems.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Regulatory oversight: Weaknesses in the lease regularisation process and lack of transparency in mining permits
- Environmental degradation: Irreversible damage to riverine ecosystems and groundwater recharge due to unregulated extraction
Keywords: Judicial Activism · Environmental Governance · Regulatory Compliance · Accountability · Natural Resource Management
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