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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Coal power generation falls in China and India for first time since 1970s

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Nuclear & new energy technology· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

China and India experienced a historic decline in coal-powered electricity generation last year, marking the first time since 1973 that both countries saw such a drop.

Background

China added over 300GW of solar and wind power last year. India added 35GW of solar, 6GW of wind, and 3.5GW of hydropower to its energy mix.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactChina added over 300GW of solar and wind power last year
  • FactIndia added 35GW of solar, 6GW of wind, and 3.5GW of hydropower last year
  • FactCoal power generation fell in China and India for the first time since 1973

For Mains

Q. Discuss the implications of the declining coal consumption in major emerging economies like India and China on global climate targets and energy security.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Decarbonization trajectory: Rapid scaling of solar and wind capacity as primary drivers of coal displacement
  • Energy transition dynamics: Balancing base-load requirements with the intermittent nature of renewable sources

Keywords: Decarbonization · Energy Transition · Renewable Energy Mix · Climate Mitigation · Base-load Power

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Guardian ↗Also: GS3 · Climate change & international agreements

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